Colombia is a vibrant South American country known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes and warm-hearted people. The country has gone through a renovation in the last 20 years that now makes it an ideal vacation spot for many.
Home to famous stars like iconic singer, Shakira, and beloved actress, Sofia Vergara, Columbia is a land of diversity and beauty. It is also one of the most innovative countries in the world. Medellin, once known as a city for nefarious activity, has now won multiple awards for creating the world’s first cable car system. These awards include the prestigious Harvard University Veronica Rudge Green Award for Urban Design and ‘The Most Innovative City of the World’ by the Urban Land Institute, Citigroup and the Wall Street Journal in 2013. These feats, plus a crime rate that has decreased by 80 percent in the last 20 years, make Columbia a must-see country to visit.
Here are 20 more fun facts about Colombia that may surprise you and raise your interest in making this your next vacation spot.
The Amazon is Also in Colombia
Most people think the Amazon is exclusively in Brazil — but this isn’t entirely accurate. Yes, most of the Amazon is situated in Brazil, but 10% of this massive rainforest also resides in Colombia. And because it’s an important ecological and cultural region, the nation works diligently to protect not just the flora and fauna, but the indigenous communities located in this region. In fact, while only 10% of the Amazon is inside Colombia’s borders, it accounts for nearly a third of the country’s land.
The 2nd Largest Carnaval in South America
Carnaval is celebrated across South America and the Caribbean. But most people picture Brazil because it’s the biggest celebration in South America. But those that want to try a different version should stop off in Colombia which is home to the second largest Carnival celebration in South America. In particular, stop by the city of Baranquilla which has the largest festival in Colombia. As in other parts of South America and the Caribbean, to take advantage be sure to travel during February.
Some Say That English Breakfast is Better Here
A traditional English breakfast consists of sausage, eggs, tomatoes, fried mushrooms, bread, black pudding and baked beans. It’s popular in many circles. But Colombia has its own twist on this popular British export. In Colombia rather than “English Breakfast”, the dish is called “bandeja paisa” and hails from the nation’s Antioquia region. This version incorporates ground beef, chicharrones, rice, beans, avocado, plantain, fried eggs, arepas, and of course chorizo.
Colombia Is the 2nd Largest Floral Exporter
Colombia may be known for its pick-me-up coffee bean production, but it’s also one of the leaders in floral exports. Yes, even the United States imports a staggering 4 billion roses from Colombia. But the country doesn’t just produce roses. The nation has more than 4,000 orchid species. Floral fans can thank the country’s equatorial position for this freshly scented and beautiful fact.
Colombia Has Ranked As One of the World’s Happiest Countries
Most people assume that Nordic countries have the market cornered on happy citizens. But Colombia has also topped that list a few times. Specifically, the Brameter of Happiness and Hop Foundation ranked the South American country the “#1 Happiest Country in the World” back-to-back in 2013 and 2014. To this day, the country still often ranks high for happiness.
Colombia is Home to the 3rd Most Popular Coffee Beans
Coffee drinkers won’t be surprised by this factoid. However, Colombia is the third most popular coffee bean source after its neighbor Brazil and Vietnam. While most of the beans produced in Colombia are exported, it’s possible to enjoy it locally by simply looking for cafes offering single-source coffee. Alternatively, consider visiting popular coffee regions like Cocora Valley or Santa Marta.
Still, coffee fans might be shocked that coffee beans aren’t indigenous to Colombia. Rather the beans were imported during the 1700s and because of the tropical climate, the country was ideal for growing coffee.
Just Call This Country the Real Emerald City
The Emerald City might be a mythical place from The Wizard of Oz, but Colombia holds the distinction of being the biggest emerald source in the world. According to the experts, Colombia mines and produces the most emeralds globally, and is known for unearthing some of the most desirable versions of the stone thanks to the deep bright green color found here. According to research, roughly 70 to 90% of the world’s emerald supply originates from this South American country. The only country that comes a close second in emerald desirability is Zambia.
Colombia is Home to the World’s Highest Coastal Mountain Range
Yes, the Himalayas are the tallest mountains in the world, but they’re in a landlocked region between Nepal, India, China, Pakistan, and Bhutan. However, Colombia has a very diverse landscape, including coastal mountains. Formally known as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the mountain range reaches over 42,000 feet high.
Colombia’s National Sport Isn’t Soccer
Yes, soccer — or football as it’s called outside of the United States — is incredibly popular in Colombia, a nation that once hosted the World Cup. However, it’s not the national sport. Similar to Argentina, Colombia has a national sport that might be a surprise to tourists. Tejo is the traditional national sport and it can honestly be explained like a high pressure game of cornhole. While it involves throwing objects at a target, those objects are heavy discs being hurled at clay pots covered in gunpowder landmines. Meanwhile, most people play this game like an American would play beer pong — meaning that it’s best enjoyed with an adult beverage on the side.
A Country That Stretches from Coast to Coast
Unlike some of the other countries located in South America, Colombia has coastlines that face two different bodies of water. On the western side of the country tourists and locals can enjoy the Pacific Ocean. Meanwhile, on the eastern side, the country is bordered by the Caribbean Sea. It’s the only country in South America with this geographical feature.
Colombia Is a Megadiverse Country
Colombia proudly holds a spot on the list of 17 “megadiverse” countries in the world. A megadiverse country is a country where most of the earth’s various species reside and where there is a high population of endemic species. Colombia ranks high on this list for its incredible variety of ecosystems, climates and wildlife that thrive within its borders. For example, you will find the most diverse species of birds in this country. From lush rainforests that include the Amazon rainforest to towering mountain ranges, Colombia is a haven for biodiversity.
Columbia Has Pink River Dolphins
One of Colombia’s hidden gems is the presence of pink river dolphins, also called Boto, in its waterways. These enchanting creatures, with their distinctive pink hue that usually gets pinker with age, can be found swimming in the rivers of the Amazon rainforest. Wonderopolis explains that the cause of this pink hue is still debated; the dolpins are born gray and later take on the pink color. Some believe that the pink skin is scar tissue from the many fights these boto tend to engage in. This is especially true for the males. The boto dolphins are a sight to behold regardless of the reason for their pinkness as they almost resemble mythical creatures.
There’s A Rainbow River in Columbia
Nature comes into play for yet another of these fun facts about Colombia. Colombia boasts another natural wonder that seems straight out of a fairy tale – the “Liquid Rainbow.” Caño Cristales, often referred to as the “River of Five Colors,” is a spectacle of vibrant colors caused by the presence of aquatic plants. The river transforms into a mesmerizing display of reds, blues, greens and yellows, creating a breathtaking visual experience.
Colombia Also Boasts a Diverse Human Population
Colombia is a collection of cultures, ethnicities, and traditions. The country’s population is incredibly diverse, with influences from indigenous communities, Afro-Colombians, Europeans, and more. According to World Atlas, the ethnic group percentages are as follows: about 53 percent are Mestizo, 30 percent are White-European Colombian, 10 percent African Colombian, Mulatto, Palenquero or Raizal, 3 percent are Native South American and 2 percent are other ethnic groups. This diversity is celebrated in various aspects of Colombian life, including its cuisine, music, and festivals.
Bogota, Colombia Is the Theater Capital of the World
Bogota, the capital city of Colombia, is not only a bustling metropolis but also holds the prestigious title of being the theater capital of the world. The city’s vibrant cultural scene features an array of theaters showcasing everything from traditional Colombian performances to avant-garde productions, making it a haven for theater enthusiasts. Its biggest event is the Ibero-American Theater Festival of Bogotá. Held yearly, this 17-day event is celebrated throughout the entire city.
The National Anthem of Colombia is Played Twice a Day
In a unique tradition, Colombia plays its national anthem every day at 6 am and 6 pm. All public radio stations and TV broadcasts are required to do this by law. This patriotic ritual serves as a reminder of the country’s rich history and collective identity, fostering a sense of national pride among its citizens.
Racial Equality Is a Big Deal
The Carnaval of Negros y Blancas is one of Colombia’s most significant festivals. This annual carnival is held mainly in the city of Pasto and features colorful parades, traditional dances, and elaborate costumes that embody the cultural richness and diversity of the nation. UNESCO described the festival as one of the most important in Colombia as it expresses Colombia’s mutual desire for tolerance and respect for all.
The Carnaval of Negros y Blancas is a 10-day celebration that starts on December 28 and ends on January 6. One of the festivities described by UNESCO is on the two final days of the festival: “People of all ethnicities don black cosmetics on the first day, then white talcum on the next to symbolize equality and integrate all citizens through a celebration of ethnic and cultural difference.”
Alcohol is Banned During Large National Events
Colombia prohibits the sale of alcohol during national events. These bans imposed by major cities were enforced to prevent violence during the World Cup. Elections and national holidays are other events in the country where alcohol bans are also imposed. American Addiction Centers wrote that these bans are usually 24 hours long beginning at 6 a.m. and have the option to be extended daily.
Colombian Children Love Their Coffee
A surprising fun fact about Colombia is that it’s not uncommon for children in Colombia to partake in the country’s coffee culture. Children are not sipping on strong brews but often enjoy variations like “agua de panela con café.” This is a sweetened coffee alternative that is usually an after-meal treat. The stronger blends of coffee are left for adults, as is typical in other countries. Coffee as a way of life for all ages shows just how much the staple plays a role in Columbia.
Colombia Has a Cathedral Carved From Salt
Zipaquirá, a town near Bogota, is home to the underground Salt Cathedral. This Roman Catholic cathedral is carved entirely out of salt within the tunnels of a salt mine. The Salt Cathedral is a must-see marvel and a testament to the ingenuity and faith that attracts visitors from around the globe.